Print & paper · 4 min read

Paper and Humidity in India

A monsoon in a coastal city does measurable things to paper. What actually happens, which products are affected, and four things that cost nothing.

Paper is hygroscopic — it absorbs moisture from the air and releases it again. In Chennai in August that is a real effect, and it is the environmental factor most likely to shorten the life of something printed in this country.

What humidity actually does

Cockling. The page takes up moisture unevenly and develops a gentle wave. Common in unbound loose prints, rare in a bound book where the binding holds pages flat.

Curling. A single sheet curls towards whichever side is drier. This is what happens to a print stuck to a wall with one edge free.

Blocking. Two sheets pressed together in high humidity can stick very slightly and mark each other when separated. This is why loose prints should not be stacked tightly in a damp month.

Softening of the cover. Cardstock takes an impression more easily when damp, so anything stacked on it leaves a mark.

⚠️ None of this is fading. Fading is caused by light and is a separate problem with a separate answer. How long do printed photos actually last →

Which products are affected

Risk
Loose prints, unlaminated Highest. Curling, blocking
Loose prints, laminated Low. The film is the barrier
Card deck Low. Card stock, in a box
Magazine Low. Bound, and the cover protects the block
Hardcover album Lowest. Board and binding hold everything flat

The binding is doing most of the protecting, which is a genuine argument for a bound object over loose prints in a coastal city.

Four things that cost nothing

1. Do not store anything against an outside wall. Outside walls in humid cities carry moisture, and a book on a shelf against one takes it up. Interior wall, or the middle of a shelf.

2. Do not seal it in plastic. Counter-intuitive and important — a sealed bag traps moisture against the paper rather than keeping it out. Paper needs air.

3. Store magazines flat and albums upright. A softcover standing on a shelf in humid weather bends; a hardcover is built to stand.

4. Laminate prints going on a wall in a coastal city. ₹3 a print, and it is the clearest case for it. Lamination on polaroid prints →

The monsoon delivery question

Everything is packed to survive transit and we have not had a wet-weather problem — but if a parcel does arrive damp from the outside, take the contents out and let them air flat rather than leaving them in the packaging to dry.

5 to 14 days from order to doorstep, 5 to 12 to Delhi NCR, dispatched every Monday, all year.

What genuinely damaged paper looks like

Worth being able to tell the difference between the reversible and the not:

Reversible Not
A gentle wave — press flat under books for a week Water staining
A slight curl at one edge Ink lifting or smearing
A faint smell of damp Mould spotting

A gently cockled print flattens under weight over about a week. Anything in the right-hand column does not recover.

The worst place in most Indian homes

Naming it, because it is where things get stored by default.

A cupboard against an outside wall, in a room that is shut most of the day. Moisture comes through the wall, and there is no air movement to take it away. Almost every damaged book we hear about came out of one.

Better, in order: a shelf on an interior wall in a room that is used; a drawer in a frequently opened cupboard; flat on a table under a cloth.

Not better: the top of a wardrobe (heat), a suitcase (sealed), or the bottom shelf of anything in a ground-floor room (rising damp).

Frequently asked

Does humidity damage photo books? It can cause waving, curling and marking, mostly to loose unlaminated prints. Bound books are well protected by their own binding.

Should I keep a photo book in a plastic bag? No. A sealed bag traps moisture against the paper. Paper needs air.

Where should I store it? Away from an outside wall, magazines flat and albums upright.

Do laminated prints resist humidity? Yes. The film is a barrier, and it is the clearest reason to laminate in a coastal city.

Can a waved print be fixed? Usually. Press it flat under books for about a week. Water staining and mould cannot be reversed.


Part of our guide to paper and printing. See also: what the cover is made of and lamination on polaroid prints.

Bound survives better: Photo magazines from ₹499 · Hardcover albums from ₹1,299